5G NR

Channel Setup PRS

Positioning Reference Signals (PRS) is an new reference signal introduced by 3GPP in Release 16 of the 5G specification. PRS has high RE density and correlation properties better than existing reference signals due to the diagonal or staggered PRS RE pattern. Audibility of the PRS is achieved with a concept called muting. With PRS muting, multiple cells transmit the PRS in a coordinated manner by muting the relevant PRS transmission occasions to avoid the interference from adjacent cells.

As per the 3GPP standard, you can configure a UE with one or more downlink PRS positioning frequency layer configurations. A PRS positioning frequency layer is defined as a collection of PRS resource sets with each PRS resource set defining a collection of PRS resources. All of the PRS resource sets defined in the PRS positioning frequency layer are configured with these common parameters.

This topic describes the following PRS properties:

Channel Editor

Add PRS

Delete PRS

Copy PRS

PRS Count

General Settings

Name

Enabled

Power Boosting

Positioning Frequency Layer

Subcarrier Spacing

Cyclic Prefix

PointA Offset in Subcarriers

Frequency Offset of PointA

Resource Bandwidth (RB_Number)

Start PRB (RB_Offset)

CombSizeN (K_comb_PRS)

Resource Set

Periodicity (T_per_PRS)

ResourceSet Slot Offset (T offset PRS)

Resource Repetition Factor (T_rep_PRS)

Resource Time Gap (T_gap_PRS)

Muting Pattern Option 1

Muting Bit Repetition Factor (T_muting_PRS)

Muting Pattern Option 2

Resource

Sequence ID (n_ID.seg_PRS)

ReOffset (k_offset_PRS)

Resource Slot Offset (T_offset.res_PRS)

Resource Symbol Offset (I_start_PRS)

NumSymbols (L_PRS)

Channel Editor

Many of the channel types described in this topic provide a convenient channel editor, in table format, for convenient viewing and configuring of multiple channels. The Closedediting functions for adding, removing, and copying rows appear directly above the editor. As you make edits, the Channel Allocation graph updates and, if a channel conflict occurs, an error message appears, describing the conflict.

Add PRS

Adds a new PRS to the setup table. Supports up to 32 channels.

See also, Adding, Copying, and Deleting BWP or Channels.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > + sign to Add

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS:ADD

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:WAV:CCAR0:DLIN:PRS:ADD

Delete PRS

Deletes the currently selected PRS from the setup table.

See also, Adding, Copying, and Deleting BWP or Channels.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > + Elippsis icon > Delete

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS:DELete <integer>

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:WAV:CCAR0:DLIN:PRS:DEL 1

Copy PRS

Copies the currently selected PRS to the last column of the setup table. Supports up to 32 channels.

See also, Adding, Copying, and Deleting BWP or Channels.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Elippsis icon > Copy

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS:COPY <integer>

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:WAV:CCAR0:DLIN:PRS:COPY 1

PRS Count

Displays the existing PRS channels.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS:COUNt?

SCPI Example

RAD:NR5G:WAV:CCAR0:DLIN:PRS:COUN?

Preset

1

State Saved

No

General Settings

Name

Sets the name of the PRS channel.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > General Settings > Name

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS:NAMe <string>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS:NAMe?

SCPI Example

 

State Saved

Yes

Enabled

Enables or disables the channel or signal in a radio frame.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > General Settings > Enabled

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>[:STATe] ON|OFF|1|0

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

On

State Saved

Yes

Power Boosting

Set the additional power boosting for the channel.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > General Settings > Power Boosting

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:POWer <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:POWer?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Min

-40

Max

40

Positioning Frequency Layer

Subcarrier Spacing

Selects the Subcarrier Spacing for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Subcarrier Spacing

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS{0:31}:SCSPacing SCS15K|SCS30K|SCS60K|SCS120K|SCS240K

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS{0:31}:SCSPacing?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

30 kHz

State Saved

Yes

Cyclic Prefix

Selects the Cyclic Prefix for PRS.

For single numerology mode, the Cyclic Prefix is fixed to the Cyclic Prefix of carrier.

For multiple numerology and when 60 kHz Subcarrier Spacing is selected, Cyclic Prefix can be set to Normal or Extended.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Cyclic Prefix

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS{0:31}:CPRefix NORMal|EXTended

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS{0:31}:CPRefix?

Preset

-49140000

State Saved

Yes

PointA Offset in Subcarriers

This parameter defines the offset from Point A of PRS to the Point A of carrier. The offset is in subcarriers and it can only be integer multiple of 12. It’s 0 by default, and the range is defined by Start PRB(RB Offset) of this PRS channel and grid size of this numerology.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > PointA Offset in Subcarriers

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

Frequency Offset of PointA

Displays the relative location of Point A (in Hz) for PRS from the middle of the carrier. Currently only the case that PointA of PRS is same as PointA of Carrier is supported.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Frequency Offset of Point A

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:APOint:FREQuency:OFFSet <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:APOint:FREQuency:OFFSet?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

Normal

State Saved

Yes

Resource Bandwidth (RB_Number)

Sets the Resource Bandwidth for PRS in RB number.

Although the range for Resource Bandwidth is 1 to 63, as defined in 37.355, which is one-to-one mapping to 24 to 272 RBs, the software uses the RB Number directly for convenience.

The RB Number should be less than the resource grid size of selected mµ. If the resource grid size is less than 24, there will be an error.

The RB Number should be less than the resource grid size of selected numerology.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Resource Bandwidth (RB_Number)

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RB:NUMBer <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RB:NUMBer?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

272

Min 24
Max 272

State Saved

Yes

Start PRB (RB_Offset)

Sets the Start PRB for PRS.

Ensure that all the RBs in the PRS are in the range of selected resource grid.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Start PRB (RB Offset)

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RB:OFFSet <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RB:OFFSet?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

State Saved

Yes

CombSizeN (K_comb_PRS)

Selects the CombSizeN (K_comb_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Combined SizeN (K_comb_PBS)

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:COMB:SIZE <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:COMB:SIZE?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

2

Min 2
Max 12

State Saved

Yes

Resource Set

Periodicity (T_per_PRS)

Selects the Periodicity (T_per_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Resource Set > Peridicity (T_per_PRS)

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:PERiodicity <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:PERiodicity?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

10

Min 4
Max 81920

State Saved

Yes

ResourceSet Slot Offset (T offset PRS)

Sets the Resource Set Slot Offset (T_offset_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Resource Set > Resource Set Slot Offset

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RSET:TOFFset <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RSET:TOFFset?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

Min 0

State Saved

Yes

Resource Repetition Factor (T_rep_PRS)

Selects the Resource Repetition Factor (T_rep_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Resource Set > Resource Repetition Factor

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:TREPetition <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:TREPetition?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

1

Min 1
Max 32

State Saved

Yes

Resource Time Gap (T_gap_PRS)

Selects the Resource Time Gap (T_gap_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Resource Set > Resource Time Gap

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:TGAP <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:TGAP?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

1

Min 1
Max 32

State Saved

Yes

Muting Pattern Option 1

Sets the Muting Pattern for option 1 using a one-zero string.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Muting Pattern Option 1

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:M1Poption <string>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:M1Poption?

SCPI Example

 

State Saved

Yes

Muting Bit Repetition Factor (T_muting_PRS)

Selects the Muting Bit Repetition Factor (T_muting_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Muting Bit Repetition Factor

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:TMUTing <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:TMUTing?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

1

Min 1
Max 8

State Saved

Yes

Muting Pattern Option 2

Sets the Muting Pattern for option 2 using a one-zero string.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Positioning Frequency Layer > Muting Pattern Option 2

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:M2Poption <string>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:M2Poption?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

 

State Saved

Yes

Resource

Sequence ID (n_ID.seg_PRS)

Sets the Sequence Id (n_ID,seq_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS > Resource > Sequence ID

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:NID <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:NID?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

Min 0
Max 4095

State Saved

Yes

ReOffset (k_offset_PRS)

Sets the ReOffset (k_offset_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS >Resource > ReOffset (k_offset_PRS)

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:KOFFset <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:KOFFset?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

Min 0

State Saved

Yes

Resource Slot Offset (T_offset.res_PRS)

Sets the Resource Slot Offset (T_offset,res_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS >Resource > Resource Slot Offset

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RSLot:TOFFset <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:RSLot:TOFFset?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

Min 0

State Saved

Yes

Resource Symbol Offset (I_start_PRS)

Sets the Resource Symbol Offset (l_offset_PRS) for PRS.

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS >Resource > Resource Symbol Offset

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:LSTart <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:LSTart?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

0

Min 0
Max 12

State Saved

Yes

NumSymbols (L_PRS)

Sets the Number of symbols (L_PRS) for PRS.

Ensure allocated symbols are all in the slot).

GUI Location

Apps > 5G NR > Carrier DL > Downlink > PRS >Resource > NumSymbols (L_PRS)

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:NSYMbols <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:NR5G:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:DLINk:PRS<channel>:NSYMbols?

SCPI Example

 

Preset

2

Min 2
Max 12

State Saved

Yes

Carrier Downlink